The Ghost Dance War was the military reaction of the United States government against the spread of the Ghost Dance movement on Lakota Sioux reservations in 1890 and 1891. The United States Army designation for this conflict was Pine Ridge Campaign. White settlers called it the Messiah War. Lakota Sioux reservations were occupied by the US Army, causing fear, confusion, and resistance among the Lakota. It resulted in the Wounded Knee Massacre wherein the 7th Cavalry killed over 250 Lakota, primarily unarmed women, children, and elders, at Wounded Knee on December 29, 1890. The end of the Ghost Dance War is usually dated January 15, 1891, when Lakota Ghost-Dancing leader Kicking Bear decided to meet with US officials. However, the US government continued to use the threat of violence to suppress the Ghost Dance at the Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Cheyenne River, and Standing Rock reservations.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"First ladies of Turkey","displaytitle":"First ladies of Turkey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4435675","titles":{"canonical":"First_ladies_of_Turkey","normalized":"First ladies of Turkey","display":"First ladies of Turkey"},"pageid":24716595,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Emine_Erdo%C4%9Fan.jpg/330px-Emine_Erdo%C4%9Fan.jpg","width":320,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Emine_Erdo%C4%9Fan.jpg","width":2178,"height":2994},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1285454855","tid":"b771c36a-18a0-11f0-a532-af0d561a6e4c","timestamp":"2025-04-13T19:51:40Z","description":"Honorary title given to the wife of the Turkish president","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ladies_of_Turkey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ladies_of_Turkey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ladies_of_Turkey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_ladies_of_Turkey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ladies_of_Turkey","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_ladies_of_Turkey","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ladies_of_Turkey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_ladies_of_Turkey"}},"extract":"The first lady of the Republic of Turkey is the wife of the president of Turkey. Twelve women have so far filled this role. Since 2014, the First Lady has been Emine Erdoğan, wife of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.","extract_html":"
The first lady of the Republic of Turkey is the wife of the president of Turkey. Twelve women have so far filled this role. Since 2014, the First Lady has been Emine Erdoğan, wife of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
"}{"slip": { "id": 180, "advice": "Never regret. If it's good, it's wonderful. If it's bad, it's experience."}}
{"fact":"Cats are the world's most popular pets, outnumbering dogs by as many as three to one","length":84}
{"fact":"The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) recognizes 44 breeds of cats.","length":64}
{"type":"standard","title":"Dominique Voynet","displaytitle":"Dominique Voynet","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q268669","titles":{"canonical":"Dominique_Voynet","normalized":"Dominique Voynet","display":"Dominique Voynet"},"pageid":3940690,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dominique_Voynet_-_Anti-EPR_demonstration_in_Toulouse_0025_2007-03-17_cropped.jpg/330px-Dominique_Voynet_-_Anti-EPR_demonstration_in_Toulouse_0025_2007-03-17_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":469},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Dominique_Voynet_-_Anti-EPR_demonstration_in_Toulouse_0025_2007-03-17_cropped.jpg","width":1019,"height":1492},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256411434","tid":"60288d83-9edd-11ef-81e2-44ad66d9c22a","timestamp":"2024-11-09T20:58:31Z","description":"French politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Voynet","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Voynet?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Voynet?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Voynet"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Voynet","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dominique_Voynet","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Voynet?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Voynet"}},"extract":"Dominique Voynet is a French politician who is a member of Europe Écologie–The Greens. She is the former mayor of Montreuil and was a French senator for the département of Seine-Saint-Denis.","extract_html":"
Dominique Voynet is a French politician who is a member of Europe Écologie–The Greens. She is the former mayor of Montreuil and was a French senator for the département of Seine-Saint-Denis.
"}{"fact":"Cats make about 100 different sounds. Dogs make only about 10.","length":62}
{"type":"standard","title":"Goat prairie","displaytitle":"Goat prairie","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5575343","titles":{"canonical":"Goat_prairie","normalized":"Goat prairie","display":"Goat prairie"},"pageid":12411715,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Goat_prairie.jpg/330px-Goat_prairie.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Goat_prairie.jpg","width":4000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1228088177","tid":"954266d2-2655-11ef-9a44-0fef85f69924","timestamp":"2024-06-09T11:44:09Z","description":"Type of grassland","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_prairie","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_prairie?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_prairie?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goat_prairie"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wi